/* * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef JSValue_h #define JSValue_h #if JSC_OBJC_API_ENABLED #import @class JSContext; /*! @interface @discussion A JSValue is a reference to a JavaScript value. Every JSValue originates from a JSContext and holds a strong reference to it. When a JSValue instance method creates a new JSValue, the new value originates from the same JSContext. All JSValues values also originate from a JSVirtualMachine (available indirectly via the context property). It is an error to pass a JSValue to a method or property of a JSValue or JSContext originating from a different JSVirtualMachine. Doing so will raise an Objective-C exception. */ NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE(10_9, 7_0) @interface JSValue : NSObject /*! @property @abstract The JSContext that this value originates from. */ @property (readonly, strong) JSContext *context; /*! @methodgroup Creating JavaScript Values */ /*! @method @abstract Create a JSValue by converting an Objective-C object. @discussion The resulting JSValue retains the provided Objective-C object. @param value The Objective-C object to be converted. @result The new JSValue. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithObject:(id)value inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a JavaScript value from a BOOL primitive. @param context The JSContext in which the resulting JSValue will be created. @result The new JSValue representing the equivalent boolean value. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithBool:(BOOL)value inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a JavaScript value from a double primitive. @param context The JSContext in which the resulting JSValue will be created. @result The new JSValue representing the equivalent boolean value. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithDouble:(double)value inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a JavaScript value from an int32_t primitive. @param context The JSContext in which the resulting JSValue will be created. @result The new JSValue representing the equivalent boolean value. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithInt32:(int32_t)value inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a JavaScript value from a uint32_t primitive. @param context The JSContext in which the resulting JSValue will be created. @result The new JSValue representing the equivalent boolean value. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithUInt32:(uint32_t)value inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a new, empty JavaScript object. @param context The JSContext in which the resulting object will be created. @result The new JavaScript object. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithNewObjectInContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a new, empty JavaScript array. @param context The JSContext in which the resulting array will be created. @result The new JavaScript array. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithNewArrayInContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a new JavaScript regular expression object. @param pattern The regular expression pattern. @param flags The regular expression flags. @param context The JSContext in which the resulting regular expression object will be created. @result The new JavaScript regular expression object. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithNewRegularExpressionFromPattern:(NSString *)pattern flags:(NSString *)flags inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a new JavaScript error object. @param message The error message. @param context The JSContext in which the resulting error object will be created. @result The new JavaScript error object. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithNewErrorFromMessage:(NSString *)message inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a new promise object using the provided executor callback. @param callback A callback block invoked while the promise object is being initialized. The resolve and reject parameters are functions that can be called to notify any pending reactions about the state of the new promise object. @param context The JSContext to which the resulting JSValue belongs. @result The JSValue representing a new promise JavaScript object. @discussion This method is equivalent to calling the Promise constructor in JavaScript. the resolve and reject callbacks each normally take a single value, which they forward to all relevent pending reactions. While inside the executor callback context will act as if it were in any other callback, except calleeFunction will be nil. This also means means the new promise object may be accessed via [context thisValue]. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithNewPromiseInContext:(JSContext *)context fromExecutor:(void (^)(JSValue *resolve, JSValue *reject))callback JSC_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.15), ios(13.0)); /*! @method @abstract Create a new resolved promise object with the provided value. @param result The result value to be passed to any reactions. @param context The JSContext to which the resulting JSValue belongs. @result The JSValue representing a new promise JavaScript object. @discussion This method is equivalent to calling [JSValue valueWithNewPromiseFromExecutor:^(JSValue *resolve, JSValue *reject) { [resolve callWithArguments:@[result]]; } inContext:context] */ + (JSValue *)valueWithNewPromiseResolvedWithResult:(id)result inContext:(JSContext *)context JSC_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.15), ios(13.0)); /*! @method @abstract Create a new rejected promise object with the provided value. @param reason The result value to be passed to any reactions. @param context The JSContext to which the resulting JSValue belongs. @result The JSValue representing a new promise JavaScript object. @discussion This method is equivalent to calling [JSValue valueWithNewPromiseFromExecutor:^(JSValue *resolve, JSValue *reject) { [reject callWithArguments:@[reason]]; } inContext:context] */ + (JSValue *)valueWithNewPromiseRejectedWithReason:(id)reason inContext:(JSContext *)context JSC_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.15), ios(13.0)); /*! @method @abstract Create a new, unique, symbol object. @param description The description of the symbol object being created. @param context The JSContext to which the resulting JSValue belongs. @result The JSValue representing a unique JavaScript value with type symbol. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithNewSymbolFromDescription:(NSString *)description inContext:(JSContext *)context JSC_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.15), ios(13.0)); /*! @method @abstract Create the JavaScript value null. @param context The JSContext to which the resulting JSValue belongs. @result The JSValue representing the JavaScript value null. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithNullInContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create the JavaScript value undefined. @param context The JSContext to which the resulting JSValue belongs. @result The JSValue representing the JavaScript value undefined. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithUndefinedInContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @methodgroup Converting to Objective-C Types @discussion When converting between JavaScript values and Objective-C objects a copy is performed. Values of types listed below are copied to the corresponding types on conversion in each direction. For NSDictionaries, entries in the dictionary that are keyed by strings are copied onto a JavaScript object. For dictionaries and arrays, conversion is recursive, with the same object conversion being applied to all entries in the collection.
@textblock
   Objective-C type  |   JavaScript type
 --------------------+---------------------
         nil         |     undefined
        NSNull       |        null
       NSString      |       string
       NSNumber      |   number, boolean
     NSDictionary    |   Object object
       NSArray       |    Array object
        NSDate       |     Date object
       NSBlock (1)   |   Function object (1)
          id (2)     |   Wrapper object (2)
        Class (3)    | Constructor object (3)
@/textblock
(1) Instances of NSBlock with supported arguments types will be presented to JavaScript as a callable Function object. For more information on supported argument types see JSExport.h. If a JavaScript Function originating from an Objective-C block is converted back to an Objective-C object the block will be returned. All other JavaScript functions will be converted in the same manner as a JavaScript object of type Object. (2) For Objective-C instances that do not derive from the set of types listed above, a wrapper object to provide a retaining handle to the Objective-C instance from JavaScript. For more information on these wrapper objects, see JSExport.h. When a JavaScript wrapper object is converted back to Objective-C the Objective-C instance being retained by the wrapper is returned. (3) For Objective-C Class objects a constructor object containing exported class methods will be returned. See JSExport.h for more information on constructor objects. For all methods taking arguments of type id, arguments will be converted into a JavaScript value according to the above conversion. */ /*! @method @abstract Convert this JSValue to an Objective-C object. @discussion The JSValue is converted to an Objective-C object according to the conversion rules specified above. @result The Objective-C representation of this JSValue. */ - (id)toObject; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to an Objective-C object of a specific class. @discussion The JSValue is converted to an Objective-C object of the specified Class. If the result is not of the specified Class then nil will be returned. @result An Objective-C object of the specified Class or nil. */ - (id)toObjectOfClass:(Class)expectedClass; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a boolean. @discussion The JSValue is converted to a boolean according to the rules specified by the JavaScript language. @result The boolean result of the conversion. */ - (BOOL)toBool; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a double. @discussion The JSValue is converted to a number according to the rules specified by the JavaScript language. @result The double result of the conversion. */ - (double)toDouble; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to an int32_t. @discussion The JSValue is converted to an integer according to the rules specified by the JavaScript language. @result The int32_t result of the conversion. */ - (int32_t)toInt32; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a uint32_t. @discussion The JSValue is converted to an integer according to the rules specified by the JavaScript language. @result The uint32_t result of the conversion. */ - (uint32_t)toUInt32; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a NSNumber. @discussion If the JSValue represents a boolean, a NSNumber value of YES or NO will be returned. For all other types the value will be converted to a number according to the rules specified by the JavaScript language. @result The NSNumber result of the conversion. */ - (NSNumber *)toNumber; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a NSString. @discussion The JSValue is converted to a string according to the rules specified by the JavaScript language. @result The NSString containing the result of the conversion. */ - (NSString *)toString; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a NSDate. @discussion The value is converted to a number representing a time interval since 1970 which is then used to create a new NSDate instance. @result The NSDate created using the converted time interval. */ - (NSDate *)toDate; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a NSArray. @discussion If the value is null or undefined then nil is returned. If the value is not an object then a JavaScript TypeError will be thrown. The property length is read from the object, converted to an unsigned integer, and an NSArray of this size is allocated. Properties corresponding to indicies within the array bounds will be copied to the array, with JSValues converted to equivalent Objective-C objects as specified. @result The NSArray containing the recursively converted contents of the converted JavaScript array. */ - (NSArray *)toArray; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a NSDictionary. @discussion If the value is null or undefined then nil is returned. If the value is not an object then a JavaScript TypeError will be thrown. All enumerable properties of the object are copied to the dictionary, with JSValues converted to equivalent Objective-C objects as specified. @result The NSDictionary containing the recursively converted contents of the converted JavaScript object. */ - (NSDictionary *)toDictionary; /*! @functiongroup Checking JavaScript Types */ /*! @property @abstract Check if a JSValue corresponds to the JavaScript value undefined. */ @property (readonly) BOOL isUndefined; /*! @property @abstract Check if a JSValue corresponds to the JavaScript value null. */ @property (readonly) BOOL isNull; /*! @property @abstract Check if a JSValue is a boolean. */ @property (readonly) BOOL isBoolean; /*! @property @abstract Check if a JSValue is a number. @discussion In JavaScript, there is no differentiation between types of numbers. Semantically all numbers behave like doubles except in special cases like bit operations. */ @property (readonly) BOOL isNumber; /*! @property @abstract Check if a JSValue is a string. */ @property (readonly) BOOL isString; /*! @property @abstract Check if a JSValue is an object. */ @property (readonly) BOOL isObject; /*! @property @abstract Check if a JSValue is an array. */ @property (readonly) BOOL isArray JSC_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.11), ios(9.0)); /*! @property @abstract Check if a JSValue is a date. */ @property (readonly) BOOL isDate JSC_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.11), ios(9.0)); /*! @property @abstract Check if a JSValue is a symbol. */ @property (readonly) BOOL isSymbol JSC_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.15), ios(13.0)); /*! @method @abstract Compare two JSValues using JavaScript's === operator. */ - (BOOL)isEqualToObject:(id)value; /*! @method @abstract Compare two JSValues using JavaScript's == operator. */ - (BOOL)isEqualWithTypeCoercionToObject:(id)value; /*! @method @abstract Check if a JSValue is an instance of another object. @discussion This method has the same function as the JavaScript operator instanceof. If an object other than a JSValue is passed, it will first be converted according to the aforementioned rules. */ - (BOOL)isInstanceOf:(id)value; /*! @methodgroup Calling Functions and Constructors */ /*! @method @abstract Invoke a JSValue as a function. @discussion In JavaScript, if a function doesn't explicitly return a value then it implicitly returns the JavaScript value undefined. @param arguments The arguments to pass to the function. @result The return value of the function call. */ - (JSValue *)callWithArguments:(NSArray *)arguments; /*! @method @abstract Invoke a JSValue as a constructor. @discussion This is equivalent to using the new syntax in JavaScript. @param arguments The arguments to pass to the constructor. @result The return value of the constructor call. */ - (JSValue *)constructWithArguments:(NSArray *)arguments; /*! @method @abstract Invoke a method on a JSValue. @discussion Accesses the property named method from this value and calls the resulting value as a function, passing this JSValue as the this value along with the specified arguments. @param method The name of the method to be invoked. @param arguments The arguments to pass to the method. @result The return value of the method call. */ - (JSValue *)invokeMethod:(NSString *)method withArguments:(NSArray *)arguments; @end /*! @category @discussion Objective-C methods exported to JavaScript may have argument and/or return values of struct types, provided that conversion to and from the struct is supported by JSValue. Support is provided for any types where JSValue contains both a class method valueWith:inContext:, and and instance method to- where the string in these selector names match, with the first argument to the former being of the same struct type as the return type of the latter. Support is provided for structs of type CGPoint, NSRange, CGRect and CGSize. */ @interface JSValue (StructSupport) /*! @method @abstract Create a JSValue from a CGPoint. @result A newly allocated JavaScript object containing properties named x and y, with values from the CGPoint. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithPoint:(CGPoint)point inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a JSValue from a NSRange. @result A newly allocated JavaScript object containing properties named location and length, with values from the NSRange. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithRange:(NSRange)range inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a JSValue from a CGRect. @result A newly allocated JavaScript object containing properties named x, y, width, and height, with values from the CGRect. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithRect:(CGRect)rect inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Create a JSValue from a CGSize. @result A newly allocated JavaScript object containing properties named width and height, with values from the CGSize. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithSize:(CGSize)size inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a CGPoint. @discussion Reads the properties named x and y from this JSValue, and converts the results to double. @result The new CGPoint. */ - (CGPoint)toPoint; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to an NSRange. @discussion Reads the properties named location and length from this JSValue and converts the results to double. @result The new NSRange. */ - (NSRange)toRange; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a CGRect. @discussion Reads the properties named x, y, width, and height from this JSValue and converts the results to double. @result The new CGRect. */ - (CGRect)toRect; /*! @method @abstract Convert a JSValue to a CGSize. @discussion Reads the properties named width and height from this JSValue and converts the results to double. @result The new CGSize. */ - (CGSize)toSize; @end /*! @category @discussion These methods enable querying properties on a JSValue. */ @interface JSValue (PropertyAccess) #if (defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 101500) || (defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 130000) typedef NSString *JSValueProperty; #else typedef id JSValueProperty; #endif /*! @method @abstract Access a property of a JSValue. @result The JSValue for the requested property or the JSValue undefined if the property does not exist. @discussion Corresponds to the JavaScript operation object[property]. Starting with macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' can be any 'id' and will be converted to a JSValue using the conversion rules of valueWithObject:inContext:. Prior to macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' was expected to be an NSString *. */ - (JSValue *)valueForProperty:(JSValueProperty)property; /*! @method @abstract Set a property on a JSValue. @discussion Corresponds to the JavaScript operation object[property] = value. Starting with macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' can be any 'id' and will be converted to a JSValue using the conversion rules of valueWithObject:inContext:. Prior to macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' was expected to be an NSString *. */ - (void)setValue:(id)value forProperty:(JSValueProperty)property; /*! @method @abstract Delete a property from a JSValue. @result YES if deletion is successful, NO otherwise. @discussion Corresponds to the JavaScript operation delete object[property]. Starting with macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' can be any 'id' and will be converted to a JSValue using the conversion rules of valueWithObject:inContext:. Prior to macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' was expected to be an NSString *. */ - (BOOL)deleteProperty:(JSValueProperty)property; /*! @method @abstract Check if a JSValue has a property. @discussion This method has the same function as the JavaScript operator in. @result Returns YES if property is present on the value. @discussion Corresponds to the JavaScript operation property in object. Starting with macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' can be any 'id' and will be converted to a JSValue using the conversion rules of valueWithObject:inContext:. Prior to macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' was expected to be an NSString *. */ - (BOOL)hasProperty:(JSValueProperty)property; /*! @method @abstract Define properties with custom descriptors on JSValues. @discussion This method may be used to create a data or accessor property on an object. This method operates in accordance with the Object.defineProperty method in the JavaScript language. Starting with macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' can be any 'id' and will be converted to a JSValue using the conversion rules of valueWithObject:inContext:. Prior to macOS 10.15 and iOS 13, 'property' was expected to be an NSString *. */ - (void)defineProperty:(JSValueProperty)property descriptor:(id)descriptor; /*! @method @abstract Access an indexed (numerical) property on a JSValue. @result The JSValue for the property at the specified index. Returns the JavaScript value undefined if no property exists at that index. */ - (JSValue *)valueAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index; /*! @method @abstract Set an indexed (numerical) property on a JSValue. @discussion For JSValues that are JavaScript arrays, indices greater than UINT_MAX - 1 will not affect the length of the array. */ - (void)setValue:(id)value atIndex:(NSUInteger)index; @end /*! @category @discussion Instances of JSValue implement the following methods in order to enable support for subscript access by key and index, for example: @textblock JSValue *objectA, *objectB; JSValue *v1 = object[@"X"]; // Get value for property "X" from 'object'. JSValue *v2 = object[42]; // Get value for index 42 from 'object'. object[@"Y"] = v1; // Assign 'v1' to property "Y" of 'object'. object[101] = v2; // Assign 'v2' to index 101 of 'object'. @/textblock An object key passed as a subscript will be converted to a JavaScript value, and then the value using the same rules as valueWithObject:inContext:. In macOS 10.14 and iOS 12 and below, the key argument of setObject:object forKeyedSubscript:key was restricted to an NSObject * but that restriction was never used internally. */ @interface JSValue (SubscriptSupport) - (JSValue *)objectForKeyedSubscript:(id)key; - (JSValue *)objectAtIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)index; - (void)setObject:(id)object forKeyedSubscript:(id)key; - (void)setObject:(id)object atIndexedSubscript:(NSUInteger)index; @end /*! @category @discussion These functions are for bridging between the C API and the Objective-C API. */ @interface JSValue (JSValueRefSupport) /*! @method @abstract Creates a JSValue, wrapping its C API counterpart. @result The Objective-C API equivalent of the specified JSValueRef. */ + (JSValue *)valueWithJSValueRef:(JSValueRef)value inContext:(JSContext *)context; /*! @property @abstract Returns the C API counterpart wrapped by a JSContext. @result The C API equivalent of this JSValue. */ @property (readonly) JSValueRef JSValueRef; @end #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /*! @group Property Descriptor Constants @discussion These keys may assist in creating a property descriptor for use with the defineProperty method on JSValue. Property descriptors must fit one of three descriptions: Data Descriptor: - A descriptor containing one or both of the keys value and writable, and optionally containing one or both of the keys enumerable and configurable. A data descriptor may not contain either the get or set key. A data descriptor may be used to create or modify the attributes of a data property on an object (replacing any existing accessor property). Accessor Descriptor: - A descriptor containing one or both of the keys get and set, and optionally containing one or both of the keys enumerable and configurable. An accessor descriptor may not contain either the value or writable key. An accessor descriptor may be used to create or modify the attributes of an accessor property on an object (replacing any existing data property). Generic Descriptor: - A descriptor containing one or both of the keys enumerable and configurable. A generic descriptor may not contain any of the keys value, writable, get, or set. A generic descriptor may be used to modify the attributes of an existing data or accessor property, or to create a new data property. */ /*! @const */ JS_EXPORT extern NSString * const JSPropertyDescriptorWritableKey; /*! @const */ JS_EXPORT extern NSString * const JSPropertyDescriptorEnumerableKey; /*! @const */ JS_EXPORT extern NSString * const JSPropertyDescriptorConfigurableKey; /*! @const */ JS_EXPORT extern NSString * const JSPropertyDescriptorValueKey; /*! @const */ JS_EXPORT extern NSString * const JSPropertyDescriptorGetKey; /*! @const */ JS_EXPORT extern NSString * const JSPropertyDescriptorSetKey; #ifdef __cplusplus } // extern "C" #endif #endif #endif // JSValue_h